Zdravje & nega

Cepljenje psov in možne reakcije na cepivo (1. del: Simptomi reakcije)

foto: adobestock
Cepivo je injekcija mrtvega ali spremenjenega mikroorganizma, ki deluje tako, da stimulira imunski sistem telesa, da se odzove na simulacijo okužbe. Ta odziv pomaga telesu se naučiti, kako se boriti proti okužbi, če bi ji bilo telo v prihodnosti izpostavljeno.

Ameriško združenje živalskih bolnišnic (AAHA) priporoča, da so vsi psi, ne glede na njihov življenjski slog, cepljeni z osnovnimi cepivi, razen če obstaja medicinski razlog, da se jih ne cepi. Prav tako redno cepljenje priporoča veterinarska stroka pri nas.

Ko pa je imunski sistem stimuliran na tak način, lahko pride tudi do stranskih učinkov oz. reakcij na cepivo.

Simptomi reakcije na cepivo pri psih

Ko imunski sistem stimulira cepivo, so blagi stranski učinki pogosti. Če ti stranski učinki trajajo dlje kot en dan, se je potrebno obrniti na veterinarja.

Blagi stranski učinki cepiva, kot jih navaja PetMD:

  • občutljivost ali bolečina na mestu vboda,
  • blaga povišana telesna temperatura,
  • utrujenost,
  • nenaklonjenost hrani,
  • kašljanje ali kihanje, če je vaš hišni ljubljenček prejel cepivo intranazalno (skozi nos),
  • majhna izboklina na mestu vboda.

»Pri izboklini lahko traja tudi do dva tedna, da ta izgine. Če pa opazite kakršnokoli rdečico, oteklino, bolečino ali izcedek, ki se poslabša dan ali dva po cepljenju, je pomembno, da pokličete svojega veterinarja,« še pojasnjujejo na PetMD.

Resne reakcije na cepivo

Resne reakcije pa so posledica napada imunskega sistema na lastne telesne celice. V takšnih primerih je potrebna takojšnja veterinarska oskrba, saj gre lahko za življenjsko nevarna stanja. Znaki resne reakcije so:

  • bruhanje ali driska,
  • koprivnica,
  • zatekanje obraza, nosa oz. gobčka ali okoli oči,
  • težave z dihanjem,
  • kolaps.

Naslednjič preberite: Najpogostejše reakcije na posamezna cepiva


Preberite tudi: Prvi obisk veterinarja s pasjim mladičkom: Preženite strah!

Prvi obisk veterinarja s pasjim mladičkom: Preženite strah!

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