Mačji svet

Nizozemska je prepovedala dve pasmi mačk – iz zdravstvenih razlogov

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Od 1. januarja 2026 je vzreja, prodaja ali nakup Škotske klapouhke (Scottish Fold) in sfinge (Sphynx cats) na Nizozemskem nezakonita.

Prepoved je 31. oktobra objavilo nizozemsko ministrstvo za kmetijstvo, ribištvo, prehransko varnost in naravo (LVVN). To pomeni, da je z novim letom prepovedano kupovati, prodajati, vzrejati in gojiti te mačke – z izjemo mačk, rojenih pred 1. januarjem, in identificiranih z mikročipom.

UEVP (Zveza evropskih veterinarjev) je na spletni strani objavila obrazložitev, zakaj je prišlo do prepovedi obeh pasem mačk. Mačke z zavihanimi ušesi (kot je škotska klapouhka) trpijo zaradi genetske mutacije, ki povzroča okvare hrustanca, kar vodi do izčrpavajočih bolezni sklepov. Mačke brez dlake, kot je sfinga, imajo težave z uravnavanjem telesne temperature in so bolj dovzetne za težave z ušesi in kožo. Odsotnost brkov prav tako ovira njihovo senzorično izkušnjo.

Kršitelji zakona lahko pričakujejo globe

Mačke z zavihanimi ušesi in gole mačke, za katere se lahko dokaže, da so se rodile pred 1. januarjem 2026 in so bile čipirane, se nič ne spremeni. Lastniki takšnih mačk, rojenih po tem datumu, bodo obravnavani kot kršitelji zakona in lahko pričakujejo globo v višini 1500 evrov. Te mačke so prav tako izključene iz razstav in tekmovanj, tudi če so rojene pred letom 2026.

Veterinarji se strinjajo z odločitvijo za ti pasmi 

Nizozemsko veterinarsko združenje KNMvD pozdravlja odločitev in jo vidi kot pomemben korak pri zmanjševanju vzreje in reje živali s škodljivimi fizičnimi lastnostmi.

Več o tem, kako Nizozemska skrbi za živali pa tule.

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