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Katere živali bodo po novem v Sloveniji dovoljene – in katere ne?

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Slovenija uvaja pomembno novost na področju posedovanja hišnih živali: pozitivni seznam dovoljenih vrst živali.

To pomeni, da bodo posamezniki lahko imeli le tiste živalske vrste, ki bodo izrecno navedene kot dovoljene. Vse ostale – tudi če do zdaj niso bile izrecno prepovedane – po novem ne bodo dovoljene kot hišni ljubljenčki.

Cilj nove ureditve je izboljšati dobrobit živali, zaščititi ljudi ter preprečiti težave, ki jih lahko povzročijo neustrezno oskrbovane ali nevarne eksotične vrste.

Katere živali bodo dovoljene?

Na seznamu so predvsem udomačene vrste, ki imajo dolgo tradicijo sobivanja z ljudmi in za katere je mogoče zagotoviti ustrezne pogoje bivanja. Gre predvsem za živali, ki so prilagojene življenju z ljudmi in ne predstavljajo posebnega varnostnega tveganja ob odgovornem lastništvu.

Na seznamu dovoljenih živalskih vrst so:

  • domači pes,
  • domača mačka,
  • dihur,
  • domači kunec (zajec),
  • hrčki (različne udomačene vrste),
  • morski prašički,
  • činčile,
  • nekatere vrste miši in podgan,
  • manjše vrste papig in ptic,
  • nekatere vrste plazilcev (npr. manjše kače ali kuščarji, ki niso nevarni in nimajo posebnih zahtev).

Med nedovoljenimi tudi serval

Če živalske vrste ni na seznamu dovoljenih, je posamezniki ne bodo smeli imeti. To pomeni, da bodo kot hišni ljubljenčki prepovedane vse vrste opic in drugih primatov; večje in nevarne eksotične vrste (veliki pitoni in anakonde, krokodili, večje vrste varanov ter druge nevarne ali zelo zahtevne eksotične živali) ter divje mačke (servali, karakali, hibridne eksotične mačke in druge divje mačke).

Kaj pa obstoječi lastniki nedovoljenih živali?

Za vse, ki že imajo živali, ki po novem ne bodo dovoljene, bo predvideno prehodno obdobje. V določenih primerih bo mogoče žival obdržati do njene naravne smrti, če bo ustrezno prijavljena in označena. V drugih primerih bo treba žival oddati v ustrezno ustanovo.

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